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人文地理  2017, Vol. 32 Issue (3): 102-107    DOI: 10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2017.03.013
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山西省传统村落空间分布格局及影响因素研究
孙军涛1, 牛俊杰1, 张侃侃2, 邵秀英3
1. 太原师范学院历史地理与环境变迁研究所, 晋中 030619;
2. 太原师范学院城镇与区域发展研究所, 晋中 030619;
3. 太原师范学院管理系, 晋中 030619
SPATIAL DISTRIBUTION AND INFLUENTIAL FACTORS OF TRADITIONAL VILLAGES IN SHANXI
SUN Jun-tao1, NIU Jun-jie1, ZHANG Kan-kan2, SHAO Xiu-ying3
1. Institute of Historical Geography and Environment Evolution, Taiyuan Normal University, Jinzhong 030619, China;
2. Institute of Urban and District Development, Taiyuan Normal University, Jinzhong 030619, China;
3. Department of Management, Taiyuan Normal University, Jinzhong 030619, China

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摘要 以山西省156 个"传统村落"为研究对象,Arc GIS10.2 为支撑平台,使用谷歌地球(Googol Earth)和百度地图确定坐标、高程等基本地理信息,运用空间分析方法,从宏观角度综合分析山西的传统村落在空间上的分布格局及其影响因素。山西传统村落分布有以下特点:整体为凝聚型,部分区域为分散型;地区分布不均衡,集中分布于晋中、晋东南地区,其他地区较少;沿河流、道路呈带状分布,且在这两方面上存在空间指向的一致性。从地形、海拔、坡向、河流等自然要素和人口、中心城镇、社会经济等人文要素方面探索影响传统村落空间分布的因素及其发生作用的方式,对山西传统村落的保护与开发进行有益思考。
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关键词 传统村落空间分布影响因素GIS山西    
Abstract:The study and protection for traditional villages are very important for us to protect our Chinese historical and cultural heritage. For this reason, the article takes the 156 traditional villages in Shanxi province as research objects and the ArcGis10.2 as support platforms to analyze the distribution of the traditional villages in Shanxi province from macro perspectives by spatial analysis and multivariate statistics. Because of its tattered landform, Shanxi province has been called "a region which has surrounding river and the mountains inside". The traditional villages are widely distributed and mostly are well-preserved. Most traditional villages are cohesive and the rest are dispersing type; the regional distribution is not in the balance for the majority of the villages are located in the middle and the southeast of the Shanxi province while other places have a few traditional villages. Those traditional villages become a zonal distribution along the river or the roads. In the meantime, the distributions along the river and the roads maintain consistency when it comes to directivity. Nowadays, Shanxi province faces with the predicament of economy downturn due to the coal economy' recession in recent years. The government had put forward the "Poverty Relief In An AppropriateWay" to help Shanxi province to get out of the trouble. However, it's ability cannot equal to the government's ambition. Viewed from this angle, the research for effective patterns of traditional villages'protection and exploitation plays a crucial role on the development of "Poverty Relief In An AppropriateWay ".
Key wordstraditional villages    spatial distribution pattern    factor    GIS    Shanxi province   
收稿日期: 2015-11-23     
基金资助:

国家自然科学基金青年项目(41501161);教育部人文社科基金项目(11YJA630092);山西省高等学校哲学社会科学项目(2014253)

通讯作者: 牛俊杰(1968—),男,山西岚县人,教授,博士,主要研究方向为区域环境。E-mail:junjieniu@foxmail.com。     E-mail: junjieniu@foxmail.com
作者简介: 孙军涛(1991—),男,河南滑县人,硕士研究生,主要研究方向为传统村落人居环境。E-mail:hnsdsjt@163.com。
引用本文:   
孙军涛, 牛俊杰, 张侃侃, 邵秀英. 山西省传统村落空间分布格局及影响因素研究[J]. 人文地理, 2017, 32(3): 102-107. SUN Jun-tao, NIU Jun-jie, ZHANG Kan-kan, SHAO Xiu-ying. SPATIAL DISTRIBUTION AND INFLUENTIAL FACTORS OF TRADITIONAL VILLAGES IN SHANXI. HUMAN GEOGRAPHY, 2017, 32(3): 102-107.
链接本文:  
http://rwdl.xisu.edu.cn/CN/10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2017.03.013      或     http://rwdl.xisu.edu.cn/CN/Y2017/V32/I3/102
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